The Purpose of Idents:
During our recent media
lessons we have been learning about the features and purpose of TV channel
idents. We've learned that idents are used to identify a TV channel with
images, clips and music shown on the screen. They identify the target audience
of a TV channel and the personality of the channel itself, e.g. is it a channel
that takes itself seriously or doesn't take itself seriously. They do this by using certain clips, music
and images to try and appeal to a certain audience.
Sky Movies Premiere 2012
Ident:
In this ident for Sky Movies Premiere, the space and time of this
ident by Sky Movies Premiere is a very mixed in terms of the locations the
ident is set in. The locations repeatedly chance from real life locations: such
as a down town city and then into a fantasy like location such as the sci-fi type
buildings near the beginning. The reason Sky has done this for their ident is
to show the different genres that is broadcast on their channel. For example
first they could show a film set in London,
and then later show a film set in a fantasy type world.
The tempo of what is on
screen is fairly slow with the camera is just panning from one location linking
into the next one and then looping from the beginning in one continuing shot. However
the music is very upbeat and sounds very epic, but then slows down once it
starts showing scenes in the city area. This done so it can attract both young
and adult target audiences, the ident does this by using the upbeat sections of
the music to catch the attention of the young viewers to make them think this a
exciting channel. While the slower music shows the adult audience the channel
can take itself seriously.
The ident interacts with the
viewer by using its announcer. Near the end of the ident when the music has
slowed down in tone and pace as the camera pans over the costume drama section
of the ident, the announcer will then talk about the latest film in a soft,
relaxing, calm tone. They’ll then go on to talk about the upcoming film by
mentioning: who’s in it, what’s it’s about, what genre is it in and then say
the title. This is used to inform the audience about the film they are about to
watch by giving a brief summary of what they heading into before they start watching.
The density is very colourful
and has a lot of variety in its Mise en scene. The idents uses a large variety
of locations to inform the viewer of what genres are broadcast on the channel.
As seen in the ident the line up starts with a western scene and then moves on
to a sci-fi blockbuster type location, and then moves on to the next locations.
This is used to target both younger and adult viewers by showing that the
channel broadcast has a large variety in its line up to appeal to both age
groups, such as the exciting action packed fantasy films that the younger
viewers would enjoy watching, and they also broadcast serious films like
historical dramas and westerns which would appeal more to adults.
The composition of this ident
has a very large scale when it comes to the look of the locations. For examples
the western and the fantasy winter scenes have very large open spaces and are
set in very big locations. This helps to inform the viewer about some of their
films, such as the blockbusters being shown that are set in very exotic
locations as seen in the clip. The ident is very colourful ranging from light
to dark colours. Some examples include the sci-fi city being fairly dark like
it was set during sunset, while the costume drama had a large colour palate
with many different tones of greens and blues. This informs the viewer that
this channel has a large variety of gets shown are many different films with
various tones and styles.
In terms of whether this
ident is information or entertainment led, personally I think this ident does
both. I can tell from the visuals on screen and the announcer explaining what’s
next on the channel’s line up. The visuals entertain the viewer with its pretty
imagery and the exciting sounding music; it does give the audience a small
taste of what gets shown on the channels line up in terms of: genre and the style
of programming. The ident does this while the announcer informs the viewer of what’s to come by
giving a rough idea of the film the channel will be showing next.
BBC one dog display ident:
This ident for BBC One has a
fast tempo, which we can see with the dogs moving quickly in the shot. Not only
that but we can see some reasonably fast editing with most of the shots running
for a short while and then quickly snapping into the next shot. This is also
includes some loud upbeat music as the events are taking place. From this we
can tell this is meant for a younger audience due to it being very active,
energetic and upbeat. All this has been added in order to make the channel seems exciting to younger viewers.
Moving on to the space and
time part of the ident, as we can see the ident is clearly set in reality; in the case of
this particular ident it is set in the middle of a field or a public park. This
location would recognizable to many people of different ages from younger
people to adults. This is the case because family’s and people with dogs go to
places like these for fun day outs. The footage of the dogs is meant to emulate
that situation with its energetic music to show a fun time on the screen.
The ident will interact with
the viewer near the end of the ident. It will do this by playing out the clips
of the dogs in the field and the narrator will then talk over the clips about
the upcoming programs. The reasons for
this is so the ident can give the viewer a taste of what’s on their channel and
talk about to come next if the viewer is interested. The announcer then talks
in a calm soothing tone of voice like he was in a conversation so he can interact
in a friendly manor with the viewer.
Interim's of the composition the
setting is very brightly lighted due to it being a sunny day in an open field covered with bright green grass.
But also the BBC One logo is shown near the end of the ident and is in the center of the shot where the dogs run in a circle. The reason the ident uses its bright colours is to try and
appeal to a younger audience such as children. The logo is shown in the center
of the shot because it’s to identify the most important aspect of the channel
which is the title itself.
The BBC One ident doesn't give off a lot of information about the channel as much as other idents do with
E4 as an example. The most amount of information we get from the ident is
that’s aimed for a young audience. This we can tell due to the ident using the
bright colour scheme and having a very upbeat and energetic tone which we can
tell from the clips of the dogs on screen and the music being played. Also of
most of the density of the ident is shown through the narrator speaking at the
end of the ident.
In terms of the density of the ident, only a small amount of
the channels identity in this case being BBC One is being giving out to the
viewer in this footage. We can tell that the ident aims for a young audience, this we can tell
with the upbeat music and the energetic and active footage that is being shown on
screen. The reason the BBC has added this is to aim for a younger target
audience showing them a clip to make the BBC look lively and youth to appeal to
the younger target audience.
Channel 4 Trafalgar Square
Ident:
The tempo is fairly slow in
this ident by Channel 4. The editing is slow paced with the ident mostly using
long timed still shots that cut into each other, and editing cuts are rarely
used through out the ident. How ever the music is very upbeat compared to the
footage on screen, due to the pace of the music faster than what's on screen. This has been done by Channel 4 to make a good first
impression on the viewer. In this case it’s trying to sound peaceful and
welcoming to the viewer as they tune into the channel before they start watching
the upcoming program.
Moving on to the space and
time of the idents location, it is set in a real world location. In this case
the location this ident is set in is Trafalgar
Square which is in the middle of London. The reason Channel 4 made the
decision to set the ident in this location is so that the channel can identify
itself as a British TV channel. The ident does this by showing a recognizable
location which will be known to British viewers, and this will identify with
the British viewers by showing them something they will recognize such a
landmark in the centre of the capital city of the country they live in.
The composition has a very
modern and technological look in the ident. This is clearly shown in the design
of the logo, with is covered in wires and copper pipes. It also moves very stiffly
and jerky like a theme park animatronic puppet. The reason for the techno
design to the channels logo is so it channel appeal to younger audiences such
as teenagers. We can tell this is the case because it shows Channel 4 are
trying to look youthful and young by showing something teenagers would be
interested in such as technology.
A lot of the information from
the ident that is given to the viewer is shown through the announcer. The
announcer starts talking near the end of the ident, this is when the sections
of the logo close down and scare the pigeons away. Anyway the announcer would
then talk about the upcoming program in a calm friend tone of voice. The
reason the announcer is talking in the soft tone is so the announcer can sound kind and
welcoming to the viewer as they begin to watch the upcoming show.
In terms of the idents
density, there isn’t a lot of information that the viewer is being told about.
From what I can see, the ident clearly aims for a British audience and aims to
market itself as a British TV channel. This we can tell from the setting of the
ident being in a well known British landmark like Trafalgar Square so that Channel can show
something that the audience will recognize and identify it as a British
channel. Also we can identify that Channel 4 is aiming at a younger audience
such as teenagers by having the technologically themed logo design. This was
done to appeal to teenagers by using a topic of interest for teenagers such as
technology.
This ident is more
entertainment led than information led. This we can tell that this is the case
due to not a lot of information is being explained or given to the viewer,
aside from the announcer talking over the ident near the end. As I mentioned
the ident aims for a teenage audience with its machine and technology looking
design. We can also tell that it’s aiming for a British audience by showing
them imagery that the audience would recognize. Aside from these factors of the
ident, Channel 4 hasn't given the viewer a lot of information about itself
aside from the announcer explaining what will be broadcast next.
ITV Street Dance Ident 2013:
In the density we are being
shown in the ident, we can clearly see that ITV is using this ident to aim for
a young audience around the ages of twenty and over. We can tell this is the
age range ITV is going for because the people involved with this ident look
like they are at that age range. This helps appeal to that target audience
because it shows a bunch of young people acting lively and youthful, so that this
can grab the attention of those young people and it shows those viewers this
channel includes programming they might be interested in watching.
This ITV ident is very
entertainment led rather than information led. We can tell that this is the
case from the fact that the ident is more focused on the dancers performing on
screen than anything else. This is entertainment led because it doesn't give
out a lot of information about the channel itself. The most information the
viewers are giving from the ident is that it is youthful, active and exciting
so it can appeal to its younger viewers by giving them something excited to
watch.
A lot of the composition used
in this ident can be seen in the ITV logo in the left hand side of the screen.
The logo itself has the letters in a over lapping pattern with each section
having its own colour. Not only that, but through out the remaining running
time the logo changes colours as if they were slowly flashing on and off. This
pattern has been added to the ITV logo so that pattern and the different
colours of each of the letters can be eye catching to the viewer and the
flashing colours can grab the attention of the viewer.
The tempo of this ITV ident
is very slowly paced in terms of actions on the screen and the pace of the
editing. The camera technique used in this ident is just the camera panning and
following the dancers on screen in one continuing shot. This has been done to
fully show all the actions on screen to make it seem more active and lively if it’s
done in one shot. This is also why the editor slowed down the footage of the
dancers, as it would be difficult to follow all of the fast dance moves going
on with out the use of quick cuts in editing.
In terms of the information
that is shown in the ident , one factor that is seen in the ident is that ITV
do reality and talents shows like Britain’s Got Talent and The X Factor. This has
been clearly shown from the dancers that are performing on screen during the
running time of the ident. This has been done so ITV can attract the target
audience who watch and enjoy shows such as The X Factor. Plus this does give
the viewer at home an example of what is being broadcast on the channel, which
in this case this would be talent completions.
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